Description
“Surfactant of the Lung in the Sky” shows a photograph of a large soap bubble created by a bubble blowing artist in the Boston Common in the the Fall. The surfactant (soapy surface) allows the air to be trapped temporarily inside the soapy film. Surfactant is a phospholipoprotein that lines the alveoli and is produced by the type II alveolar cells. It reduces the surface tension and prevents the alveoli from collapsing at the end of expiration.
Premature babies born before 28–32 weeks of gestation have not yet developed the ability to produce surfactant and develop a disease called infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) previously called hyaline membrane disease.